if you hover over cobblestone(any type) it will show the materialtype, here stone; thats what will statisfy what the handbook calls for (dirt or stone)
so if you have a room completely out of cobble, no opening to air and not bigger than 7x7x7 thats all good
keep in mind that if you have a door that it has to be solid, like a solid wood door, and not the crude one
another smaller modifier is sunlight; if sunlight reaches into the room it slightly reduces the cooling
thats matter because doors may be solid but will still lets light go through
artifical lighting like torches and laterns will be fine