Spitballing some possibilities here based on the info you've given:
1) You might have not actually crafted a knife. The knapped blade is useless on its own, so you need to attach the knife blade to a stick or bone in order for it to actually function as a knife.
2) If you're playing on a multiplayer server and the lag is really high, it can take several real-life seconds between breaking a block and the block/material actually dropping. In this instance, wait around a little bit to see if there's a drop. It might be better to just switch servers or stick to single player and see if that changes anything.
3) Could be some kind of hyper-specific bug, though I've never seen or heard of a bug like that. Try starting a new world in this instance.
Can't think of anything else. Hope this helps!
We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue.